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June 2008 Issue

Stranger in Moscow

Dmitry Medvedev is young and powerful, but can the new Russian president escape his predecessor’s shadow?

Mystery. That is the best description of new Russian President Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev. Although no one outside of Russia really knows much about him, the global media didn’t hesitate to portray him as nothing less than a pawn to the outgoing president and new Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.


Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow. Inauguration of Dmitry Medvedev as President of Russia. (The Kremlin)

Medvedev is another figure to add to the collection of “post-“ leadership. As American Sen. Barack Obama has been branded as a “post-civil rights leader,” Medvedev is considered “post-Soviet.” Different from his predecessor, the 42 year-old was never a member of the KGB, the long time intelligence wing of the former Soviet Union nor does he have the network ties to the old socialist state.

In fact, Medvedev was still in school at the time of the Soviet Union’s fall, earning his PhD from Leningrad State University. He didn’t rise up the old ranks of the Soviet Union industrial and military infrastructure, but started out as a legal expert in the new Russia. He would later catch the political eye of Vladimir Putin and run the latter’s presidential campaign in 2000.

Once Putin won the presidency, he made Medvedev his chief of staff, a role that would spring board him to First Deputy Prime Minister and a host of many other high level positions. A loving husband and doting father, Medvedev doesn’t hide his softer side when speaking about his wife Svetlana. "In seventh grade, Sveta came into my life and I stopped caring about school," Medvedev said in a previous interview. "It was much more fun to walk with my future wife than to sit with my textbooks."

Dmitry and Svetlana “Sveta” Medvedev. (Photo by the Presidential Press and Information Office)

But with all that said, no one knows what to expect from him as a leader. The world is morphing right before his eyes as Iran is attempting to attain nuclear weapons, China’s economy continues to grow at a rate of 10% annually, the United States mulls over a possible indefinite presence in the heart of the Middle East all while facing economic unrest, and natural disasters claim thousands of lives in both the Western and Eastern hemispheres.

During the Boris Yeltsin days, Russia was in the midst of regaining its dignity and the United States made nice in this effort. Putin on the other hand, came in preaching the praises of a democratic Russia. Once he was elected though, observers began to witness the strong difference between Putin and Yeltsin’s leadership styles. Human rights suspicions and accusations of corruption were beginning to rise like yeast. Accounts of police officers in Moscow taking bribes from citizens running red lights to stories of disappearing or poisoned government officials huddled the headlines.

Putin’s Russia was physically appearing to be a hyper-Westernized state, on its surface, but resembled a place of villainy and nostalgic Soviet aspirations in its underbelly. Opposites similar of Wasmund’s American single malt whiskey and Russian vodka, U.S. President George W. Bush’s aggressive stance towards Iran put the U.S. at odds with Putin’s administration. Old Cold War alliances paired the Soviet Union on the side of Iran while the United States worked to fully fund their opposition, the Afghan Mujahideen in the Reagan years of the 1980s.

After the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russia continued its ties to its Iranian allies through mutual interests and trade. It’s been no secret that Iran’s government led by its president and mouthpiece Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is in the business of trying to build up their nuclear credentials. The United States in turn, has vowed not to let such a day happen, regardless of who their next president is. The U.S.’ foreign policy doesn’t sit well with Russia. In an interview with the Real News Network, Eric Margolis, contributing editor for The American Conservative and Sun Media stated, “The threats are going back and forth. Russia is now getting up off its knees, it's standing up again, it's reasserting its traditional interests, and it's saying to the US, ‘Wait a minute, you can't go charging into Iran’--Very important trading partner for Russia, as well as a country of enormous strategic interest.”


President Medvedev (r) and Prime Minister Putin (Photo by the Presidential Press and Information Office)


Paul Jay, editor of The Real News Network, stated in his interview with Margolis, “Now, one of the questions Medvedev is going to have to deal with immediately is Iran. Russia has big investments in Iran. They're helping the Iranian nuclear energy program. They were just shipping nuclear energy equipment of some kind to Iran just recently. If there is a US attack of some kind on Iran or even just the continued efforts to diplomatically isolate Iran, Russia more and more is in a place of confrontation with US policy.”

U.S. oil companies aren’t the only one’s watching their profits soar this quarter. With oil barrel prices breaking new records daily [it’s now hovering at $131 per barrel at the time of this article], the Russian government that Medvedev has inherited is becoming filthy rich off of the rising prices of oil, all at the expense of the West.

“Putin's comeback and his strength in rebuilding Russia is thanks in part to the US invasion of Iraq. So it's in part the Russians' interest to keep the pot stirring and to keep Iraqi oil off the market, which is happening. But in the longer-term, Russia's got to react strongly to a growing and permanent US presence in Iraq and the heartland of the Mideast,” said Margolis.

Since taking over on May 7, 2008, Medvedev has done everything but appear to be Putin’s puppet. Immediately taking the reigns with conviction, The Moscow Times has declared that Medvedev has already started off at a faster pace than his predecessor in taking on the good, the bad, and the ugly. He was eager to work with Chinese President Hu Jintao to provide disaster relief for the people of China in the wake of the devastating earthquake and its still looming aftershocks. During his visit to China, Medvedev said, “Russia was quick to respond, sending humanitarian aid, rescue workers and doctors to the stricken regions. We will continue to provide help if needed. It could not possibly be otherwise, because between friends, who always stand together, relations should be precisely of this kind.”

It’s been reported that he also plans to provide $170 million for the expansion of the Pushkin Art Museum, but Amnesty International is seeing signs that Russia has other things in common with China as they push Medvedev to boost his country’s attitude towards human rights.

In a memorandum to the president, the London based-group stated, "A number of serious patterns of violations persist and in some cases have worsened in recent years. Amnesty International looks to you as the president of Russia to initiate a sea-change in direction in terms of freedom of expression in Russia."

As he gets more comfortable in his new office in the Kremlin, the world will be closely watching for significant differences between him and his predecessors as well as his stances on the crucial issues that dominate this ever-changing world.

A relaxed Medvedev
(Photo by the Presidential Press and Information Office)

Even as the world tries to figure out just who he is, Medvedev’s tastes and offered advice remind you that he’s more than the president of an emerging nation, in fact, he’s a regular guy from Leningrad. “If you really want to, you'll find the time to raise your children and listen to music. Everything else is just laziness. You can always use your own laziness as a pretext and say that there's not enough time for everything. Rock, jazz, and classical music are all part of one and the same musical process. One should also read good books - a real way to relax - and then everything will go well.”


Cover picture property of the Russian Presidential Press and Information Office

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